Tlhahisong ea indasteri le tšebelisong ea matla, ho laola mocheso o feteletseng ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho netefatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso le polokeho ke phephetso e akaretsang.Kobo ea faeba ea letsopa, thepa e sebetsang hantle e hanyetsang le e sireletsang mocheso, e hlahile e le phetoho e kgolo ho rarolla ditlhoko tsena. Ka ho hanyetsa mocheso ha yona ka tsela e ikgethang, ho tsamaisa mocheso ka tlase, ho tenyetseha le ho tshwarella, e fetohile tharollo ya bohlokwa makaleng a mangata. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba ditshebediso tse fapaneng tsa kobo ya faeba ya ceramic, se totobatsa hore na ke hobaneng e le kgetho e kgethwang bakeng sa dikgwebo tse batlang ho thibela mocheso o phahameng o tshepahalang.
Lekala la onto le sebopi sa indasteri ke moo kobo ea faeba ea ceramic e khanyang e le kannete. Liindasteri tse kang samente, tšepe, le lik'hemik'hale li itšetlehile ka li-onto le lionto tse sebetsang mochesong o fetang 1000℃. Ntle le ho kenya mocheso ka katleho, mocheso ona o phahameng o lebisa tahlehelong e kholo ea mocheso, tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea mafura, le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho tse tsoang kantle ho lisebelisoa tse chesang haholo. Kobo ea faeba ea ceramic, ha e kentsoe e le lesela kapa sehatsetsi sa morao bakeng sa likepe tsena tsa mocheso o phahameng, e etsa mokoallo o sebetsang hantle oa mocheso o fokotsang phetisetso ea mocheso. Mohlala, fektheri ea samente e tlalehile phokotso ea 10% ea khoeli le khoeli ea tšebeliso ea mafura le ho theoha ha mocheso oa bokaholimo ba onto ka 60℃ kamora ho amohela sehatsetsi sa kobo ea faeba ea ceramic. E fumaneha ka mekhahlelo e khonang ho mamella ho fihlela ho 1600℃, e boloka botsitso ba sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea sehatsetsi esita le tlas'a ts'ebetso ea mocheso o phahameng oa nako e telele, e leng se etsang hore e be e loketseng li-onto tsa rotary tsa samente, lionto tsa ho futhumatsa tsa tšepe, le lionto tsa karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale.
Liindasteri tsa oli, khase le motlakase li rua molemo haholo karolong ea kobo ea fiber ea ceramic ho ho kenya liphaepheng. Liphaephe tsa mouoane, liphaephe tsa oli e chesang, le litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa li hloka tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ea mocheso ho thibela ho phola ho mahareng le ho bola ha liphaephe. Ho tenyetseha le ho lumellana ha kobo ea fiber ea ceramic ho e lumella ho phuthela liphaephe tsa bophara bohle ka thata, ho etsa lera la ho kenya le se nang sekoli le fokotsang tahlehelo ea mocheso ho fihlela ka tlase ho 5% maemong a mangata. E boetse e sebetsa e le tšitiso khahlanong le mongobo le lintho tse senyang, e atolosa bophelo ba liphaephe. Litsing tsa motlakase, e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho kenya liphaephe maboteng a boiler, liphaepheng tsa metsi le litsamaisong tsa turbine, ha e ntse e le lits'ebetsong tsa petrochemical, e sireletsa liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso ea mocheso o phahameng, e netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle. Tlhaho ea eona e bobebe e boetse e fokotsa mojaro o akaretsang meahong ea liphaephe, e nolofatsa ho kenngoa le tlhokomelo.
Indasteri ea kaho e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa kobo ea faeba ea letsopa ho fihlela litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho ea mollo le tšebeliso e ntle ea matla. Jwalo ka thepa e sa cheng, e loketse ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mollo maboteng, siling le mamati a mollo. Haeba ho ka ba le mollo, e etsa mokoallo o liehisang ho ata ha malakabe, o fanang ka nako ea bohlokoa ea ho tsoa. Ho feta moo, sebopeho sa eona se nang le masoba se fana ka tšireletso e ntle ea molumo, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lipetlele, likolo le lihotele moo taolo ea lerata e leng ea bohlokoa. Ha e sebelisoa ho sireletsa leboteng ka ntle, e fokotsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso lipakeng tsa tikoloho ea ka tlung le ea kantle, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a moaho le ho lumellana le mekhoa ea lefats'e ea meaho e tala. Likobo tsa sejoale-joale tsa faeba ea letsopa le tsona li mosa tikolohong, ha li na lintho tse kotsi, li netefatsa ts'ebeliso e sireletsehileng libakeng tse nang le batho.
Ka nqane ho mafapha ana a mantlha, kobo ea faeba ea ceramic e sebetsa e le tharollo e feto-fetohang masimong a ikhethileng. Ho tsa tšepe, e hlahisa lithibelo tsa nakoana tsa tšireletso nakong ea ho betla tšepe ho thibela ho chesa ha tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng. Tlhahisong ea lifofane le likoloi, khanyetso ea eona e bobebe le mocheso o phahameng e etsa hore e be e loketseng ho sireletsa likarolo tsa mocheso o phahameng. Esita le lifemeng tsa matla a nyutlelie, likobo tsa faeba ea ceramic tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng (joalo ka mohlala oa JAF-200) li mamella maemo a mahlaseli a phahameng le likotsi tsa LOCA ntle le ho beha ts'ebetso kotsing, ho sireletsa likhoele le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa. Bakeng sa batho ba ratang lintho tsa boithabiso le litsebi tse nyane, e sebelisoa liontong tsa lapeng, liforong le litofong tse besang patsi, e fana ka tšireletso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle ea mocheso.
Se khethollang kobo ea faeba ea letsopa ho thepa ea setso ea ho thibela mocheso ke motsoako oa eona o ikhethang oa ts'ebetso le ho sebetsa. Ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho daea ka mahlakoreng a mabeli e theha marang-rang a faeba a mahlakore a mararo a ntlafatsang matla a ho tsikinyeha le ho hanyetsa mafome, ha litaba tsa eona tse tlase tsa slag li netefatsa ho tsamaisoa ha mocheso ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. E hloka tlhokomelo e nyane, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla haholo nakong ea bophelo ba eona, 'me e bonolo ho e seha le ho e kenya, esita le libakeng tse koetsoeng. Ebang ke bakeng sa merero e meholo ea indasteri kapa lits'ebetso tse nyane, kobo ea faeba ea letsopa e ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fapaneng ka boholo le litlhophiso tse ka fetoloang.
Qetellong, ho tenyetseha ha kobo ea fiber ea ceramic, ho tšoarella ha eona, le melemo ea ho boloka matla li etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ho pholletsa le liindasteri. Ho tloha liontong tsa indasteri ho ea mehahong ea bolulo, ho tloha lifofaneng ho ea matla a nyutlelie, e fana ka tšireletso e tšepahalang ea mocheso o phahameng e ntlafatsang polokeho, e ntlafatsang bokhoni, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Bakeng sa likhoebo le litsebi tse batlang tharollo e netefalitsoeng ea tšireletso e fihlelang litlhoko tsa indasteri ea sejoale-joale, kobo ea fiber ea ceramic ke khetho e phethahetseng. Tsetela kobong ea fiber ea ceramic kajeno 'me u bone phapang lits'ebetsong tsa hau tsa mocheso o phahameng.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-05-2026
